Ilifa kunye noBuchule beeZicatshulwa zeZityalo kwiShishini leMithi

Kuyo yonke imbali ende yokulwa kwabantu nezifo, amayeza emveli aseTshayina ebesoloko edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni nasekunyangeni izifo. Ukususela kwiifomyula zezityalo ezibhalwe kwiincwadi zakudala ukuya kumayeza anamhlanje aphucukileyo, izicatshulwa zezityalo zithatha indawo ephambili kwishishini lamayeza ngenxa yezithako zazo zendalo ezisebenzayo kunye nemiphumo yazo ekhethekileyo yezonyango. Kule mihla, ngokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, izicatshulwa zezityalo ziyaguquka ukusuka kwizicelo zesintu ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso olutsha, zifaka amandla amatsha kukhathalelo lwempilo lwehlabathi.

Izicatshulwa zezityalo—Isiseko seMveliso yeMichiza

Kwicandelo lophuhliso lwamayeza, iimveliso zezityalo ezithathwe kwizityalo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo.

I-Icaritin, ethathwe kwimifuno yendalo i-Epimedium, ivunyiwe ukuba ithengiswe eTshayina ukuze kunyangwe i-hepatocellular carcinoma ephucukileyo ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo zeklinikhi ezilawulwayo ngokungqongqo.

ICamptothecin, iyeza elimela umhlaza, elikhutshwe kwiingcambu zeNothapodytes pittosporoides (Oliv.) Sleumer, indlela esebenza ngayo kukuthintela ukwanda kweeseli zethumba kunye nokukhuthaza i-apoptosis ngokuthintela i-topoisomerase I (TOPO I), kwaye i-derivative yayo, i-7-Ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin, isebenza njengomlamli ophambili kwimveliso yeyeza elichasene ne-antineoplastic Irinotecan Hydrochloride (CPT-11). I-Chenlv Herb iphumelele imveliso ye-camptothecin kwizinga lemizi-mveliso enemveliso yonyaka edlula i-3,000 kg.

I-Palmatine chloride yi-alkaloid ethathwe kwiziqu zeFibraurea recisa Pierre. Inefuthe elihle lokulwa neentsholongwane kunye nokulwa neentsholongwane, kwaye ikwaphucula i-phagocytosis yee-leukocytes, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga ukudumba kwabasetyhini, i-enteritis, kunye nosulelo lotyando. Izifundo zeklinikhi zibonise ukuba i-palmatine chloride edityaniswe ne-levofloxacin ifumana izinga lokunyanga elifikelela kwi-87.23% kwi-endometritis.

I-Diosmin inemiphumo yokulwa nokudumba ngemithambo yegazi, indibaniselwano ye-diosmin nezinye ii-flavonoids, ingakumbi i-hesperidin, ifumanise ukuba iyasebenza kakhulu kunyango lokungakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle kwemithambo yegazi kunye nee-haemorrhoids, ngaloo ndlela imisela umzekelo omhle wokusebenzisana kwamayeza.

Uphuhliso Olutsha Lwezicatshulwa Zezityalo Kwishishini Lamayeza

Ukuthintela ukosuleleka ziintsholongwane kunye nemiphumo emibi enobungozi enxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphilayo ukulungisa iziphene zamathambo, kwaveliswa i-microsphere edibeneyo ye-berberine-naringin eneempawu zokulwa ne-antibacterial kunye ne-osteogenic kolu phononongo. I-Berberine hydrochloride, isithako sendalo esithathwe kumayeza emveli aseTshayina iCoptis chinensis Franch, iBerberis soulieana Schneid. okanye iPhellodendron chinense Schneid. , enemisebenzi ebanzi yokulwa neentsholongwane. I-Naringin sisithako esisebenzayo esiphambili seDrynaria fortunei（Kunze）J.Sm., iyeza lemveli laseTshayina lokuqinisa izintso nokuqinisa amathambo, elinokulawula ngokufanelekileyo imetabolism yamathambo nokukhuthaza ukulungiswa kokulimala kwamathambo. Eli yeza elinomxube we-composite microsphere lifezekisa iziphumo ezimbini zokulwa namagciwane kunye ne-osteogenic ngokukhupha kancinci izithako ezisebenzayo zamayeza amabini emveli aseTshayina angentla, libonelela ngezinto ezintsha zonyango lwezonyango lweengxaki zamathambo ezinentsholongwane.

Indlela yoPhuhliso lweShishini leZicatshulwa zeZityalo

Ikamva lezityalo ezithathwe kwimarike yamayeza liza kubonisa iindlela ezintathu eziphambili:

1. Iifomyula ezenzelwe wena ziya kwanda ziye 35% yesabelo semarike;

2. Ukudibanisa amayeza endalo kunye nebhayoloji yokwenziwa;

3. Ukuhlolwa kwe-compound esebenzayo esebenzisa i-AI kuya kunciphisa imijikelo ye-R&D ngo 50%.

Ngenxa yenzuzo yokuba Iintlobo ezingama-30,000 zezixhobo zezityalo, iTshayina ikulungele ukuphuhlisa ukhuphiswano lwehlabathi kwiinkalo ezifana nokulwa nomhlaza kunye nezifo eziwohlokayo. Ngowama-2030, ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kwezicatshulwa zezityalo kwicandelo leyeza buza kudlula Iibhiliyoni ezili-15 zeerandi.